Philosophy Psychological Egoism vs. Ethical Egoism Essay

Philosophy Psychological Egoism vs. honorable Egoism - Essay ExampleEthical egoism has a normative ethical theory which helps us to determine between the right and wrong of things or actions. In fact, it guides us as to how we are supposed to act in different situations. In contrast to Ethical Egoism, we have Psychological egoism that is based on the descriptive theory which meat that it describes certain salient facts about human psychology. According to Ethical egoism, we help others with the nonion that it works to the persons own benefit and advantage and in the course of it, justify our actions. In Ethical egoism it is often debated that sometimes the help that is rendered does more harm than cracking, and since harming others is wrong, therefore we should not help others. Others have argued that we do not understand the needs of others and hence end up intruding upon their privacy and dignity which might be offensive to them and hence helping them is not necessary. Accordin g to the principles of egoism, condemning a certain action would occur if it did not work out in ones own self relate and condemning any action on the basis of harming others would not be the case unless the action harmed ones own self.According to the ethics of Altruism, the bread and butter of an individual is not given too much importance because according to altruistic principles, an individual should be ready to lay down his life (sacrifice) for the good of others. On the contrary, Ethical egoism permits an individual to view their life as having an ultimate value. In weighing the pros and cons between the two, ethical egoism is more acceptable. However, withal the two there is another option where we are in a position to balance our own interests with the interests of other individuals in our society.Egoism offers us a rationale when looking at it from a common sense moral perspective. On moral grounds not harming others, not lying and keeping to our

The rising cost of college tuition Research Paper

The rising cost of college tuition - Research Paper ExampleSome parents and students harbor the feeling that college education is an investment (Butler and Foundation Heritage 3). Therefore, they forecast returns from the silver spent. The societal perspective towards college education is to a given extent pegged towards cost whereas on another extent pegged towards the value that one would achieve out of this investment. The high cost of college education deprives persons from low-income families to baffle college education. Alongside meeting the high cost of living that has skyrocketed in the last few decades, parents gravel to spend much dollars in meeting the education needs of their children. The result is a continuous struggle by the low-income communities to change their lives. On the other sense, some analysts hold the assimilate high cost of college education derail the prestige and the status of the United States higher education. Many people have started questioning the whether the students get the value for the money they pay in their bid to acquire college education. The rise in cost of college education in various states is quite astonishing given the need to acquire education for the future. ... Arguably, the challenges as well as the demands in the society seem to limit individuals from stopping the quest for college education. Some critics have pointed out that rate of increment in tuition cost have consistently exceeded the overall inflation rate. The view of critics comparing the rise in college cost to the inflation rate concludes that on that point has to something wrong somewhere with industry whose firms consistently raise prices faster than the inflation rate. It is unusual for firms to experience growth that is much higher than the inflation rate. The rise in the college cost has predisposed many students to seek alternative funding including acquiring education loans that they are not able to pay until they acquire employment. Many students have huge debts, which they have acquired because of their attempt to seek college education. Further, some students have to enroll for work-study program in order to raise tuition fee for their education. Although education is submissive to the lives of the people today, the high college cost seems to favor a given clique in the society. The cost for engineering or medical course, for example is not low-priced to a student who comes from a humble background. The fear that some critics tend to harbor is that while everybody seems to appreciate the importance of education, many might not be able to acquire such services in future especially students from low-income communities (Wilson). Largely, this argument seems to point on social economic constraints experienced by the parents and students from slight fortunate families. Since money defines the type of course that a student would pursue in college, there are some possibility that some students would settle on pu rsuing careers that they did not

Critically analyse the factors which influence the exercise of Essay

Critically analyse the factors which influence the exercise of management prerogative in employment relations - Essay simulationHence employers prerogative ensures the basic right of an employer to apply his/her creative concepts in the business. However, it does not entitle the employer to harass employees but only gives the right to see his/her business interests. The following part will critically analyze the factors which normally influence the exercise of management prerogative in employment relations in the US, UK, and China.The USs right to manage is very different from that of the other developed countries. Joint de term of relationship between employers and organized employees through corporate bargaining is now a protected right in the United States (James 1992). Obviously United States has adopted a more liberal policy towards employees rights. The US faithfulness insists that the managerial objectives should be achieved through good employer-employee relations in orde r to reduce the work difficulties and employees physical and mental stress. In the opinion of Summers (1976), the US considers employees termination as economical capital punishment (ibid). During the last decade, many states have limited employers traditional rights to terminate the workers any time as they liked. The adverse impacts of this law is that sometimes even the most unproductive workers get the opportunity to continue the job and thus the long term objectives of the enterprise get impeded. This law enforcement is against the employers right of hire and fire the employees. Numerous US regulations including EEO legislations and other non-discrimination acts tend to favor employees rather than employers rights. For instance, a company is liable to prove that the termination of any employee is not due to discrimination of any sort. As a positive outcome of such restrictions on employers prerogative employee-employer relationship has been intensify in the US business enviro nment. In contrast, the restrictions would pull back innovative

Vishnu-Mythology God Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vishnu-Mythology God - Research Paper ExampleVishnu is responsible for sustaining and maintaining the universe. Shiva is the destroyer who time and again annihilates the old order, so that new life can emerge. Vishnu is the most worshiped god amongst the Hindus, especially amongst the Vaishnavite sect of Hinduism. Even a cursory study of the Hindu philosophy and mythology reveals that it is non that the beliefs of Hindus were not based on logic and rationality evident in the ways of nature. However, to a great extent, like the Egyptians and the old-fashioned Chinese, Hindus preferred to personify their essentials beliefs and faith in the guise of mythological characters, gods and demons. This approach served many purposes. It allowed the commoners to grasp the eternal tussle between the pricey and the bad in a more opticly intelligible way (Pattanik 21). Besides, considering the fact that in the times when the essential Hindu theology emerged, it was common to disseminate religio us doctrines by word of mouth instead of piece of music them (Pattanik 21). So, the mythological characters and the stories and myths associated with them made it easier to spread religious beliefs from one person to other, from teacher to disciple and from one generation to other. Vishnu is one major god of the Hindu mythology that accrued the awe and reverence of Hindus, in measures which supersede any other god of Hindu mythology. Iconography Primarily speaking, Hindu religion since times immemorial has been a visual religion. Each and every god of the Hindu mythology is associated with a definite form, character, and the accompanying weapons and accoutrements, which besides world visually appealing connote a specific and deeper importation (Dimmitt 44). The forms of most of the Hindu gods have not changed since times immemorial, a trend that depicts the timelessness and eternal appeal of this faith. Like many other gods, Vishnu also has a specific form and look, depicted in t he ancient and contemporary iconography, and cherished and elaborated on in the ancient texts. In the ancient icons and texts, Vishnu is presented as being blue colored. Simply speaking, the blue color of Vishnu depicts his all pervasiveness. The blue is the color of the sky. The ocean is also always blue. Also, both the sky and the ocean are perpetual and immense. Similarly, the blue color of Vishnu connotes that god is all pervasive and is present everywhere. Nothing could be hidden from the eyes of god. Also, Vishnu is a male god who is always shown as having four arms. These four arms of Vishnu again study the all pervasiveness of god, but albeit in a more elaborate way. The front two arms of Vishnu convey his pervasiveness in the physical world. The two arms at the back of Vishnu uphold him as a master and lord of the spiritual world. Surprisingly, in this way the ancient Hindus it seems to have done away with the dichotomy between the physical and the spiritual existence, or in Western terms, between the mind and the matter. In most of the icons, Vishnu is shown as wearing a crown that conveys his sovereignty over the entire universe. Also, the earrings in both the ears of Vishnu convey the organization of the universe in terms of opposites that are good and bad, wise and foolish, big and small, beautiful and ugly and so on. Interestingly, while on the one side goodness, wisdom and beauty are shown as the accessories of Vishnu, he is every bit adorned by evil, pettiness and ugliness. This in a way conveys the Hindu philosophical belief that the Universe can survive

Analysis and Evaluation of an Advertisement Essay

Analysis and Evaluation of an Advertisement - Essay ExampleFurther downwardly are the following lines of text respectively Starrex Music Phones, Customized playlists and Sound effects. These texts are in white. On the background of the above texts are other twain lines of text in black, Mix your Music , KaraokeThe ad is neatly designed with the four dancers in positioning themselves in along a curve with the aboriginal two appearing much larger than the other two on the extremes. The space in the advert is optimally utilized with both the texts and the images covering some three-quarters of the advertisement pages. The color use in the advert is deep orangish in the background especially behind the text and on the upper sections of the ravishing sky. At the centre of the advertisement page are the shades of brown and white which extent to some parts of the sky.As to the effect of the advertisement bring out it targets the youth population. The advertisement presents a colorfu l and a busy display due to the evidently vigorous dance and the fiery coloration of the deep orange just adds to this effect. Because of these aspects, this advertisement presents a wonderful cutting edge presentation that impacts a great deal on the viewer. All these attributes of the advertisement talk a lot of the modernity and such appeal to a larger extent to the youth (Nicolosi 80). To emphasize this, the advertisement persuades the audience to obtain the displayed phone type so as to be in control of their own entertainment, through managing their own customized playlists and being able to mix their own music karaoke. The logical appeal of the advertisement with regard to the logos is great. This is because the consistency and clarity of the message being conveyed, an awesome and joyous experience with respect to entertainment from such a phone, is the eve emphasized by both the images and colors. Next, with respect to the

Example a Level Psychology Experiment Essay Example for Free

Example a Level Psychology Experiment Essay conjecture on that point will be a significant positive affinity between the scores on a memory test and scored on a test to predict your chance of being a millionaireNull Hypothesis in that location will be no significant relationship between scores on a memory test and scores on a test measuring the chances of becoming a millionaire and any relationship is due to chanceMethodDesign the method of the experiment was a correlational con this was used in order to see whether in that location was a relationship between the scores on a memory test and scores on a millionaire test. The experiment used co variables, which were the score on the memory test and score on the millionaire test. Controls in order ensure the test was unquestionable the extraneous variables needed to be controlled. Standardised instructions were used as a control to give all disuniteicipants the same instructions during the experiment, which meant that th e experimenter did not actuate the communication of the instructions by changing them for each participant which reduces the amount on experimenter bias. A further control that was used was using unidentified information by assigning each participant a design to record that data on a table, rather than using individuals names. Participants the maneuver population for the experiment were young people in the Gosport area of each gender. The sampling method was an opportunity sample of 10 students aged 17-18 both males and females (2 males and 8 females) at call for House Sixth Form from an A Level Psychology class and the detective was a Psychology teacher at Bay House Sixth Form.Apparatus and Materials the materials used for the experiment were a disputation of 34 words created by the researcher that were intercommunicate onto the board, paper and pens provided for the participants to record the number of words they remembered, a watch to time the one minute period of reme mbering and writing down the words, an online questionnaire to measure likelihood of becoming a millionaire at bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/ pots/millionaire1/index.shtml Procedure the participants were firstly given an explanation of the research and what the read would entail for them.They were them given the equipment they required to complete the memory test whilst remaining anonymous and were given standardise instructions by the researcher of how to complete the test and the rules of the research. The participants were then shown the list of 34 words to memorise by projecting the list on the board and where given one minute to memorise as many words as possible. The words were then hidden and the researcher projected instructions to the participants to write down all the words they remembered and they were given one minute to do so.The number of words memorised were recorded by the researcher by assigning each participant with a number and they stated out loud their score. Th e participants were then asked to move to a computer room to complete an online survey to test their likelihood of becoming a millionaire, after they completed the questionnaire the participants had to record their score next to their memory score on a board. The participants were then debriefed by the researcher. Ethics there were few estimable issues in the experiment as informed consent was gained by the researcher to ensure the participants were given instructions and the strike of the research.Therefore, there was no deception in the research and so the integrity of the study was intact during the memory and millionaire tests. Furthermore, all the participants were over 16 and so there was no need for the researcher to obtain parental consent for the study. Participants were also given the right to withdraw before and during the research, therefore the participants were not pressured to take part or complete the study if they were not comfortable with the terms of the resear ch or what the data was being used for. However, there may be ethical issues regarding the wellbeing of the participants during the research as the study may have caused stress or anxiety in the participants when completing the memory or millionaire tests because they may note the pressure to do well in each test, although the research was anonymous and so this may have reduced the amount of stress caused by the study. unfold Graph for DataThe scatter graph shows that there is a weak negative correlation between memory test scores and millionaire test scores, which factor that it does not necessrily prove our hypothesis that there will be a significant postive relationship between the two co variables. Therefore, the hypothesis needs to be rejected and the null hypothesis can be accepted as the null hypotehsis reflects what our results show on the scatter graph. The graph can also aid identify outliers, as the partipant that scored significantly higher on the memory test and lowe r on this millionaire test could be regarded as an outlier as it does not honour the pattern of the other data found from the research.EvaluationDesign the design that was used in this research was correlational, which is good as allows us to identify if there is a relationship between two co variables as well as allowing research to be conducted that cannot be done in a testing ground experiment as is would not be viable. However, correlational studies do not show cause and effect between the two co variables and so it cannot be stated that having a good memory will cause a person to become a millionaire in the future as it could just as easily be that being a millionaire causes a person to have a good memory. Sample the sample that as used in this study was very small, as only 10 people took part in the research also the participants were psychology students. Therefore due to the small sample and the special(prenominal) type of participant the results may not be able to be ge neralised to the wider population. Furthermore, gender may havebeen an issue with the sample as there were only 2 males, whereas there were 8 females, therefore there was not an equal mix of each gender and so the results cannot be generalised.Tests the tests that were used in the study were a memory test created by the researcher and an online questionnaire to predict that chance that the participants would have of becoming a millionaire. The memory test was good as it used standardised instructions, meaning that the test was more reliable as the same instructions were shown to all participants at the same time, which reduces the amount on researcher bias and means that participants can query any confusion they have. Moreover, the standardise instructions mean that there is high control in the research and so the results are reliable. The millionaire test may have had some issues as the closed questions that were used may have not provided an applicable answer, resulting in partic ipants answering questions wrong which may have an effect on the results.

Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Higher Education EssayEconomic Crisis and Higher Education in the United States The 20082012 economic failure is considered by many economists and investors to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It results in the risk of total collapse from big financial firms, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets or so the world. The crisis also plays a significant role in the crash of key businesses and collapse of housing market, results in the delayed unemployment. Higher education is a commodious and various venture in the United States, which has impacted by the economic recession in a number of ways, but these impacts have non been the aforementioned(prenominal) and vary depending on evidence and type of institution. Most higher education traditions started to be concerned intimately their financial problems due to economic recession. Their main showtime of revenue has been hurt by the downturn, and that tho se universities would need to educate hard decisions about how to spend their money.In some states, a lot of institutions ar in member of fund-raising programs to avoid delaying their supported campus building projects. Many of higher education universitys leaders have been considering and solving of two following questions How is the economic downturn impact institutions both public and private? What strategies are leaders implementing to guide their institutions? Unsuccessful budget strategies are the main reason that caused many institutions problems. Their top managers have not effectively managed their money.Fund-raising, government support, and earned income will also suffer in a poor economy. They are also experiencing revenue deficits due to lower state appropriations, natural talent losses, or a reduction in donation. Furthermore, institutions difficulties in gaining access to funds invested in a major short-term investment fund. According to quite a little Chabotar, author of The Economy and Higher Education, budget management is related to the most complicated set of relationships in higher education are among college costs, student tutorship fees, financial aid, and enrollment.Quality plus financial aid and affordability are the issues that most colleges and universities worry how much economics will affect while thinking about to limit costs and prices. In the current economic situation, adults and recent high-school graduates are willing to study for two years at a community college make more financial sense than going straight to a more expensive campus. Community colleges as known as lower cost institutions are recognizing a rise in enrollment levels while small, independent colleges and universities result in a fall in enrollment.As a result, the economic crisis creates harm not only for students in paying their tuition and also difficulties for higher education institutions to maintain their enrollment level, especially their budget a nd revenue. Additionally, many of well-known universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Princeton etc. are facing difficult financial problems due to cut of endowment and donation from investors and alumni. Well-endowed institutions have suffered losses up to a third of market value and 30% of donated money compelling budget cuts, wage freezes, and borrowing to support the operating budget rather than increase endowment spending.In the United States, there are a lot of campus relied on endowment too much. Many universities have been delayed on cash documentation of appropriations from state and federal government. The top managers have to suspense almost half of capital projects and research in order to balance their institutions budget. Loss of enrollment and endowment in higher education increases the financial needs of university in order to afford their expenses and keep operation going.